Heterocyclic substituted 2-amino quinazoline derivatives for the treatment of viral infections

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to heterocyclic substituted 2-amino-quinazoline derivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in treating viral infections.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/443,305, filed on May 15, 2015, which is a national phase entry ofInternational Application No. PCT/EP2013/073901 filed Nov. 15, 2013,which claims priority to European patent application EP 12192970.7 filedNov. 16, 2012, each of which are incorporated herein in its entirety.

SEQUENCE LISTING

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has beensubmitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety. This ASCII copy, created on Apr. 4, 2017, isnamed TIP0289USPCT_SL.txt and is 587 bytes in size.

This invention relates to heterocyclic substituted 2-amino-quinazolinederivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceuticalcompositions, and their use in treating viral infections.

The present invention relates to the use of heterocyclic substituted2-amino-quinazoline derivatives in the treatment of viral infections,immune or inflammatory disorders, whereby the modulation, or agonism, oftoll-like-receptors (TLRs) is involved. Toll-Like Receptors are primarytransmembrane proteins characterized by an extracellular leucine richdomain and a cytoplasmic extension that contains a conserved region. Theinnate immune system can recognize pathogen-associated molecularpatterns via these TLRs expressed on the cell surface of certain typesof immune cells. Recognition of foreign pathogens activates theproduction of cytokines and upregulation of co-stimulatory molecules onphagocytes. This leads to the modulation of T cell behaviour.

It has been estimated that most mammalian species have between ten andfifteen types of Toll-like receptors. Thirteen TLRs (named TLR1 toTLR13) have been identified in humans and mice together, and equivalentforms of many of these have been found in other mammalian species.However, equivalents of certain TLR found in humans are not present inall mammals. For example, a gene coding for a protein analogous to TLR10in humans is present in mice, but appears to have been damaged at somepoint in the past by a retrovirus. On the other hand, mice express TLRs11, 12, and 13, none of which are represented in humans. Other mammalsmay express TLRs which are not found in humans. Other non-mammalianspecies may have TLRs distinct from mammals, as demonstrated by TLR14,which is found in the Takifugu pufferfish. This may complicate theprocess of using experimental animals as models of human innateimmunity.

For reviews on TLRs see the following journal articles. Hoffmann, J. A.,Nature, 426, p33-38, 2003; Akira, S., Takeda, K., and Kaisho, T., AnnualRev. Immunology, 21, p335-376, 2003; Ulevitch, R. J., Nature Reviews:Immunology, 4, p 512-520, 2004.

Compounds indicating activity on Toll-Like receptors have beenpreviously described such as purine derivatives in WO 2006/117670,adenine derivatives in WO 98/01448 and WO 99/28321, and pyrimidines inWO 2009/067081.

However, there exists a strong need for novel Toll-Like receptormodulators having preferred selectivity, higher potency, highermetabolic stability, and an improved safety profile compared to thecompounds of the prior art.

In accordance with the present invention a compound of formula (I) isprovided

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer(s), stereo-isomericforms, solvate or polymorph thereof, wherein

R₁ is any of the following structures

R₂ is hydrogen, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, halogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl,—O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl-O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl or CH₂OH;

R₃ is hydrogen, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, halogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl or —C(═O)—R₇wherein R₇ is —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, NH₂, NH(CH₃), N(CH₃)₂,N(CH₃)(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, N((C₁₋₃)-alkyl)₂ or pyrolidine;

R₄ is hydrogen or fluorine;

R₅ is (C₁₋₃)-alkyl, (C₁₋₃)-fluoro-alkyl or CH₂OH;

R₆ is NH₂, NH(CH₃) or N(CH₃)₂, (hetero)-anilines optionally substitutedwith one or more R₈, R₉, R₁₀ R₁₁ or R₁₂ or (hetero)-benzylaminesoptionally substituted with one or more R₈, R₉, R₁₀ R₁₁ or R₁₂,

R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ which are the same or different, are eachindependently selected from hydrogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl orhalogen and

R₁₃ is hydrogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl or (C₁₋₃)-fluoro-alkyl.

Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds with thenumbers 12 and 29 as depicted in Table II.

The compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptablesalts, tautomer(s), stereo-isomeric forms, solvate or polymorph thereofhave activity as pharmaceuticals, in particular as modulators ofToll-Like Receptors (especially TLR7 and/or TLR8 activity).

In a further aspect the present invention provides a pharmaceuticalcomposition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt, tautomer, stereo-isomeric form, solvate or polymorphthereof together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptableexcipients, diluents or carriers.

Furthermore a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptablesalt, solvate, tautomer, stereo-isomeric form or polymorph thereofaccording to the current invention, or a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising said compound of formula(I) or a pharmaceutically acceptablesalt, solvate, tautomer, stereo-isomeric form or polymorph thereof canbe used as a medicament.

Another aspect of the invention is that a compound of formula (I) or itspharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, tautomer, stereo-isomericform or polymorph thereof, or said pharmaceutical composition comprisingsaid compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt,solvate, tautomer, stereo-isomeric form or polymorph thereof can be usedaccordingly in the treatment of a disorder in which the modulation ofTLR7 and/or TLR8 is involved.

The term “(C₁₋₃)-alkyl” refers to a straight-chain, branched-chain orcyclic saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing the specified numberof carbon atoms.

The term “(C₁₋₃)-fluoro-alkyl” refers to a straight-chain,branched-chain or cyclic saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing thespecified number of carbon atoms where one or more hydrogen atoms wasreplaced by a fluorine atom.

The term “halogen” refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine,preferably to fluorine and chlorine.

The term “aniline” refers a compound with the formula C₆H₅NR₁₃—consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group; with“(hetero)-aniline” is meant that in the aromatic ring 1-3 nitrogenatoms, preferably 1 nitrogen atom, are present.

The term “benzylamine” means a compound of the formula C₆H₅CH₂NR₁₃—consisting of a benzyl group, C₆H₅CH₂, attached to an amine functionalgroup; with “(hetero)-benzylamine” is meant that in the aromatic ring1-3 nitrogen atoms, preferably 1 nitrogen atom, are present.

As used herein, any chemical formula with bonds shown only as solidlines and not as solid wedged or hashed wedged bonds, or otherwiseindicated as having a particular configuration (e.g. R, S) around one ormore atoms, contemplates each possible stereoisomer, or mixture of twoor more stereoisomers.

The terms “stereoisomers”, “stereoisomeric forms” or “stereochemicallyisomeric forms” hereinbefore or hereinafter are used interchangeably.

The invention includes all stereoisomers of the compounds of theinvention either as a pure stereoisomer or as a mixture of two or morestereoisomers. Enantiomers are stereoisomers that are non-superimposablemirror images of each other. A 1:1 mixture of a pair of enantiomers is aracemate or racemic mixture.

Diastereomers (or diastereoisomers) are stereoisomers that are notenantiomers, i.e. they are not related as mirror images. If a compoundcontains a double bond, the substituents may be in the E or the Zconfiguration. If a compound contains an at least disubstitutednon-aromatic cyclic group, the substituents may be in the cis or transconfiguration.

Therefore, the invention includes enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates,E isomers, Z isomers, cis isomers, trans isomers and mixtures thereof,whenever chemically possible.

The meaning of all those terms, i.e. enantiomers, diastereomers,racemates, E isomers, Z isomers, cis isomers, trans isomers and mixturesthereof are known to the skilled person.

The absolute configuration is specified according to theCahn-Ingold-Prelog system. The configuration at an asymmetric atom isspecified by either R or S. Resolved stereoisomers whose absoluteconfiguration is not known can be designated by (+) or (−) depending onthe direction in which they rotate plane polarized light. For instance,resolved enantiomers whose absolute configuration is not known can bedesignated by (+) or (−) depending on the direction in which they rotateplane polarized light.

When a specific stereoisomer is identified, this means that saidstereoisomer is substantially free, i.e. associated with less than 50%,preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10%, even morepreferably less than 5%, in particular less than 2% and most preferablyless than 1%, of the other stereoisomers. Thus, when a compound ofFormula (I) is for instance specified as (R), this means that thecompound is substantially free of the (S) isomer; when a compound ofFormula (I) is for instance specified as E, this means that the compoundis substantially free of the Z isomer; when a compound of Formula (I) isfor instance specified as cis, this means that the compound issubstantially free of the trans isomer.

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula (I)include the acid addition and base salts thereof. Suitable acid additionsalts are formed from acids which form non-toxic salts. Suitable basesalts are formed from bases which form non-toxic salts.

The compounds of the invention may also exist in unsolvated and solvatedforms. The term “solvate” is used herein to describe a molecular complexcomprising the compound of the invention and one or morepharmaceutically acceptable solvent molecules, for example, ethanol.

The term “polymorph” refers to the ability of the compound of theinvention to exist in more than one form or crystal structure.

The compounds of the present invention may be administered ascrystalline or amorphous products. They may be obtained for example assolid plugs, powders, or films by methods such as precipitation,crystallization, freeze drying, spray drying, or evaporative drying.They may be administered alone or in combination with one or more othercompounds of the invention or in combination with one or more otherdrugs. Generally, they will be administered as a formulation inassociation with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Theterm “excipient” is used herein to describe any ingredient other thanthe compound(s) of the invention. The choice of excipient dependslargely on factors such as the particular mode of administration, theeffect of the excipient on solubility and stability, and the nature ofthe dosage form.

The compounds of the present invention or any subgroup thereof may beformulated into various pharmaceutical forms for administrationpurposes. As appropriate compositions there may be cited allcompositions usually employed for systemically administering drugs. Toprepare the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention, an effectiveamount of the particular compound, optionally in addition salt form, asthe active ingredient is combined in intimate admixture with apharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which carrier may take a widevariety of forms depending on the form of preparation desired foradministration. These pharmaceutical compositions are desirably inunitary dosage form suitable, for example, for oral, rectal, orpercutaneous administration. For example, in preparing the compositionsin oral dosage form, any of the usual pharmaceutical media may beemployed such as, for example, water, glycols, oils, alcohols and thelike in the case of oral liquid preparations such as suspensions,syrups, elixirs, emulsions, and solutions; or solid carriers such asstarches, sugars, kaolin, diluents, lubricants, binders, disintegratingagents and the like in the case of powders, pills, capsules, andtablets. Because of their ease in administration, tablets and capsulesrepresent the most advantageous oral dosage unit forms, in which casesolid pharmaceutical carriers are obviously employed. Also included aresolid form preparations that can be converted, shortly before use, toliquid forms. In the compositions suitable for percutaneousadministration, the carrier optionally comprises a penetration enhancingagent and/or a suitable wetting agent, optionally combined with suitableadditives of any nature in minor proportions, which additives do notintroduce a significant deleterious effect on the skin. Said additivesmay facilitate the administration to the skin and/or may be helpful forpreparing the desired compositions. These compositions may beadministered in various ways, e.g., as a transdermal patch, as aspot-on, as an ointment. The compounds of the present invention may alsobe administered via inhalation or insufflation by means of methods andformulations employed in the art for administration via this way. Thus,in general the compounds of the present invention may be administered tothe lungs in the form of a solution, a suspension or a dry powder.

It is especially advantageous to formulate the aforementionedpharmaceutical compositions in unit dosage form for ease ofadministration and uniformity of dosage. Unit dosage form as used hereinrefers to physically discrete units suitable as unitary dosages, eachunit containing a predetermined quantity of active ingredient calculatedto produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with therequired pharmaceutical carrier. Examples of such unit dosage forms aretablets (including scored or coated tablets), capsules, pills, powderpackets, wafers, suppositories, injectable solutions or suspensions andthe like, and segregated multiples thereof.

Those of skill in the treatment of infectious diseases will be able todetermine the effective amount from the test results presentedhereinafter. In general it is contemplated that an effective dailyamount would be from 0.01 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg body weight, more preferablyfrom 0.1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg body weight. It may be appropriate toadminister the required dose as two, three, four or more sub-doses atappropriate intervals throughout the day. Said sub-doses may beformulated as unit dosage forms, for example, containing 1 to 1000 mg,and in particular 5 to 200 mg of active ingredient per unit dosage form.

The exact dosage and frequency of administration depends on theparticular compound of formula (I) used, the particular condition beingtreated, the severity of the condition being treated, the age, weightand general physical condition of the particular patient as well asother medication the individual may be taking, as is well known to thoseskilled in the art. Furthermore, it is evident that the effective amountmay be lowered or increased depending on the response of the treatedsubject and/or depending on the evaluation of the physician prescribingthe compounds of the instant invention. The effective amount rangesmentioned above are therefore only guidelines and are not intended tolimit the scope or use of the invention to any extent.

Preparation of Compounds of Formula (I)

Compounds of formula (I) are prepared according to scheme 1. Substitutedanthranilic esters or acids (II) were heated under acidic conditions inthe presence of excess cyanamide, using an alcoholic solvent (e.g.ethanol) or diglyme according to the method described in the literature(O'Hara et. al. JOC (1991) 56, p 776). Subsequent amine substitution ofthe 2-amino-4-hydroxyquinazolines (III) can proceed via a coupling agentsuch as BOP or PyBOP in the presence of DBU and the amine in a polaraprotic solvent (e.g. DMF).

EXPERIMENTAL SECTION

General procedure of making a substituted 2-amino-4-hydroxyquinazoline

Into a 500 mL pressure vessel equipped with a magnetic stir bar wasplaced 2-amino-6-methoxybenzoic acid (25 g, 149.6 mmol), ethanol (200mL), cyanamide (9.43 g, 224 mmol), and concentrated HCl (6 mL). Themixture was allowed to stir at 100° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixturewas allowed to cool to room temperature and the solids were isolated viafiltration and washed with ethanol and DIPE. The crude product was driedunder vacuum at 50° C. to obtain an off white solid.

LC-MS m/z=192(M+H)

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.96 (dd, J=8.2, 3.1 Hz,2H), 7.69 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (br. s., 2H), 12.67 (br. s., 1H)

TABLE I Compounds of formula (III). The following intermediates wereprepared according to the method to prepare III-1. LCMS # STRUCTURE HNMR (M + H)⁺  1

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 6.98 (dd, J = 11.0, 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.13(d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.51 (br. s., 2 H), 7.64 (td, J = 8.3, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 12.30 (br. s, 1 H) 180  2

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.01-7.16 (m, 2 H), 7.56 (br. s., 2 H),7.99 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 10.38- 13.48 (m, 1 H) 180  3

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 6.51-6.67 (m 2H), 7.00-7.08 (m, 1H),7.42 (ddd, J = 11.2, 7.9 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J = 7.9, 0.6 Hz, 1H),11.08 (br. s., 1H) 180  4

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.43 (s, 3 H), 7.22 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1 H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.29 (br. s., 2 H), 12.65(br. s, 1 H) 176  5

Not available 192  6

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.41 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.55(d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.98 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 8.49 (br. s., 2 H),10.79-13.69 (m, 1 H) 196  7

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.87-3.95 (m, 3 H), 7.12-7.47 (m, 1 H),7.83 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.99 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.07-8.13(m, 1 H), 8.43 (br. s., 2 H) 220  8

Not available 174 (M − H)⁻  9

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.74-3.82 (m 3 H), 6.42 (br. s., 2 H),6.62 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.75 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (t, J =8.3 Hz, 1 H), 10.91 (br. s., 1 H) 192 10

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.40 (dd, J = 8.7, 4.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.48(t, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H) NA

General Procedure of Making Compound IV

Compound III (1.5 mmol) and DBU (3.75 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL DMFin a 30 mL glass vial. After 5 minutes BOP (1.5 mmol) was added. Thereaction mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then the amine (2.25mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight. The crudereaction mixture was purified by prep. HPLC on (RP Vydac Denali C18—10μm, 250 g, 5 cm). Mobile phase (0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution in water, MeOH),the desired fractions were collected, evaporated, dissolved in MeOH andevaporated again to obtain the product as a solid.

General Procedure to Make Compounds 22, 23, 24, 26, 27 and 28

Compound 8 of formula (I) (see table II) (2.1 g, 6.5 mmol) was dispensedin THF (50 mL), LiOH (409 mg, 9.74 mmol) was added followed by MeOH (5mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Thesolvents were evaporated until only water remained. 10 mL 1M HCl wasadded and the compound was extracted with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2×25mL). The combined organic layers were dried on MgSO₄ and the solventswere removed under reduced pressure to obtain2-amino-4-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethylamino]quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid as awhite solid.

2-amino-4-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethylamino]quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (200mg, 0.65 mmol) and PyBOP (421 mg, 0.81 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (5mL) in a 30 mL glass vial. After 5 minutes Hunig's base (0.557 mL, 3.23mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and thenthe amine was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Thecrude reaction mixture was purified by preparative. HPLC on (RP VydacDenali C18—10 μm, 250 g, 5 cm). Mobile phase (0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution inwater, MeOH), the desired fractions were collected, evaporated,dissolved in MeOH and evaporated again to obtain the product as a solid.

Procedure to Make Compound 29

Compound 12 of formula (I) (see table II) (1500 mg, 4.78 mmol) andpyridine hydrochloride (3.32 g, 28.7 mmol) were dissolved in pyridine(20 mL) and heated to 120° C. for 16 h. Pyridine was removed underreduced pressure. The residual fraction was quenched with a NaHCO₃(sat., aq.) solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed withwater and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to afford a brown solid which waspurified by preparative HPLC (Stationary phase: RP Vydac Denali C18—10μm, 200 g, 5 cm), Mobile phase: 0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution in water, CH₃CN),the desired fractions were collected, evaporated, dissolved in MeOH andevaporated again to obtain2-amino-4-[(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)methylamino]quinazolin-5-ol (100 mg)as a solid.

2-amino-4-[(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)methylamino]quinazolin-5-ol (40 mg,0.15 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (144 mg, 0.44 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (7.5 mL)and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 2-bromoethyl methylether (0.018 mL, 0.18 mmol) was added and the entire mixture was stirredfor 16 hours at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reducedpressure and the crude residue was neutralized with 1M HCl and purifiedby preparative HPLC on (RP Vydac Denali C18—10 μm, 250 g, 5 cm). Mobilephase (0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution in water, MeOH), the desired fractionswere collected, evaporated, dissolved in MeOH and evaporated again toobtain compound 29 as a solid.

Procedure to Make Compound 30

A 75-mL stainless steel autoclave was charged under N₂ atmosphere with2-amino-5-bromo-quinazolin-4-ol (3 g, 12.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (56 mg, 0.25mmol), 1,3 bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (206 mg, 0.5 mmol), potassiumacetate (2.45 g, 25 mmol), methanol (25 mL) and THF (30 mL). Theautoclave was closed and pressurized to 50 bar CO gas and the reactionwas carried out for 16 hours at 100° C. The formed precipitate wasremoved by filtration yielding methyl2-amino-4-hydroxy-quinazoline-5-carboxylate (2.35 g).

Methyl 2-amino-4-hydroxy-quinazoline-5-carboxylate (2.35 g) in THF (10mL) was cooled to 0° C. Then LiAlH₄ was added. The mixture was allowedto reach room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. EtOAc (5 mL) wasadded drop wise at 0° C., then 3g Na₂SO₄.10H₂O was added and the entiremixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate was filtered off,and the filtrate was dried with MgSO₄, filtered and evaporated todryness to obtain 2-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)quinazolin-4-ol (750 mg) as ayellow solid.

2-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)quinazolin-4-ol (300 mg, 1.57 mmol) wassuspended in THF (20 mL) with DBU (0.586 mL, 3.92 mmol), after 5 minutesBOP (833 mg, 1.88 mmol) was added. After 15 minutes(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)methylamine (0.320 mL, 3.14 mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. The solvent wasremoved under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified bypreparative HPLC on (RP Vydac Denali C18—10 μm, 250 g, 5 cm). Mobilephase (0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution in water, MeOH), the desired fractionswere collected, evaporated, dissolved in MeOH and evaporated again toobtain compound 30 as a solid (119 mg).

Procedure to Make Compound 31

A freshly prepared NaOMe solution (1.25 mL, 6.25 mmol) was added underN₂ atmosphere to a mixture of 2-amino-5-bromo-8-fluoro-quinazolin-4-ol(500 mg, 1.94 mmol), copper (I) bromide (39 mg, 0.27 mmol), EtOAc (0.076mL, 0.78 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL). The mixture was heated up in a pressurevessel to reflux for 16 hours. The solvent was removed under reducedpressure. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (Stationaryphase: RP Vydac Denali C18—10 μm, 200 g, 5 cm), Mobile phase: 0.25%NH₄HCO₃ solution in water, MeOH), the desired fractions were collected,evaporated, dissolved in MeOH and evaporated again to obtain2-amino-8-fluoro-5-methoxy-quinazolin-4-ol (150 mg) as a solid.

2-amino-8-fluoro-5-methoxy-quinazolin-4-ol (150 mg, 0.72 mmol) wasdispensed in DMF (10 mL), DBU (0.536 mL, 3.59 mmol), was added and thenBOP reagent (396 mg, 0.90 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture wasstirred and when it was homogeneous (5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)methylamine(0.115 mL, 1.08 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred 16hours. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and theresidue was purified by preparative HPLC (Stationary phase: RP VydacDenali C18—10 μm, 200 g, 5 cm), Mobile phase: 0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution inwater, MeOH), the desired fractions were collected, evaporated,dissolved in MeOH and evaporated again to obtain compound 31 as a solid(64 mg).

Procedure to Make Compound 32

Compound 31 (52.5 mg, 0.173 mmol) and pyridine hydrochloride (0.12 g,1.039 mmol) in 1 mL pyridine was heated to 120° C. for 16 hours. Thevolatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was quenchedwith a NaHCO₃ (sat., aq.) solution. The precipitate was filtered off,washed with water and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to afford2-amino-8-fluoro-4-[(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)methylamino]quinazolin-5-ol(10 mg) as a brown solid.2-amino-8-fluoro-4-[(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)methylamino]quinazolin-5-ol(10 mg, 0.035 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (33.8 mg, 0.104 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) wasstirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 2-chloroethyl methyl ether(4.1 mg, 0.043 mmol) was added and the entire mixture was stirred for 16hours at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reducedpressure. The residue was dissolved in MeOH and the precipitate (salts)were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reducedpressure and the crude residue was purified by preparative HPLC on(Stationary phase: RP SunFire Prep C18 OBD-10 μm, 30×150 mm), Mobilephase: 0.25% NH₄HCO₃ solution in water, CH₃CN), the desired fractionswere collected, evaporated, dissolved in MeOH and evaporated again toobtain compound 32 as a solid (2 mg).

TABLE II Compounds of formula (I). The following compounds weresynthesized according to one of the methods described above. # STRUCTUREH NMR  1

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 5.61 (quin, J= 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.97 (s, 2 H), 7.05 (ddd, J = 8.1, 6.9, 1.2 Hz, 1 H),7.20 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (ddd, J = 7.5, 4.8, 0.9 Hz, 1 H),7.44 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 (ddd, J = 8.3, 6.9, 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.72(td, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.05 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.18 (dd, J =8.3, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.50-8.56 (m, 1 H)  2

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.53 (d, J = 6.82 Hz, 3 H) 3.99 (s, 3 H)5.43 (t, J = 6.82 Hz, 1 H) 6.03 (s, 2 H) 6.53-6.69 (m, 1 H) 6.81 (dd, J= 8.36, 0.88 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 (ddd, J = 7.48, 4.84, 1.10 Hz, 1 H) 7.38 (t,J = 8.14 Hz, 1 H) 7.46 (d, J = 7.92 Hz, 1 H) 7.80 (td, J = 7.70, 1.76Hz, 1 H) 8.54-8.72 (m, 1 H) 9.01 (d, J = 7.04 Hz, 1 H)  3

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ

 ppm 4.05 (s, 3 H), 6.25 (s, 2 H), 6.43 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H),6.62-6.68 (m, 1 H) 6.86 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (t, J = 8.1 Hz,1 H), 7.52 (ddd, J = 7.7, 4.8, 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.69 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H),7.95 (td, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.74- 8.79 (m, 1 H), 9.31 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1 H)  4

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3 H), 5.34(br. s., 2 H), 5.49 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (td, J = 8.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J = 10.8, 2.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 (ddd, J = 7.5, 4.8, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.26- 7.31 (m, 1 H), 7.59 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.65 (td, J = 7.6,1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (dd, J = 9.0, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.53- 8.61 (m, 1 H)  5

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.58 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 5.59 (quin, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.94 (s, 2 H), 6.90 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.2Hz, 1 H) 7.01 (s, 16 H), 7.23 (dd, J = 6.9, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 (d, J =7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.72 (td, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.97 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.48-8.57 (m, 1 H)  6

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.57 (d, J = 7.04 Hz, 3 H) 3.80 (s, 3 H)5.58 (t, J = 7.37 Hz, 1 H) 5.89 (s, 2 H) 6.61 (d, J = 2.42 Hz, 1 H) 6.67(dd, J = 8.91, 2.53 Hz, 1 H) 7.23 (ddd, J = 7.48, 4.84, 0.88 Hz, 1 H)7.42 (d, J = 7.92 Hz, 1 H) 7.72 (td, J = 7.70, 1.76 Hz, 1 H) 7.89 (d, J= 8.14 Hz, 1 H) 8.08 (d, J = 9.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.52 (dt, J = 3.96, 0.88 Hz,1 H)  7

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.59 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 5.53-5.65 (m,1 H), 6.21 (br. s., 2 H), 7.07 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (d, J =2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (ddd, J = 7.4, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 (d, J = 7.9Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (td, J = 7.6, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.19 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H),8.23 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.50-8.56 (m, 1 H)  8

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 5.61 (quin, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.22 (s, 2 H), 7.25 (ddd, J = 7.5,4.8, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.45 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.8 Hz,1 H), 7.70-7.77 (m, 2 H), 8.28 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.32 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1 H), 8.51-8.57 (m, 1 H)  9

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.04 Hz, 3 H) 5.61 (quin, J= 7.26 Hz, 1 H) 6.25 (br. s., 2 H) 6.99 (td, J = 7.98, 4.95 Hz, 1 H)7.25 (ddd, J = 7.48, 4.84, 0.88 Hz, 1 H) 7.29-7.36 (m, 1 H) 7.44 (d, J =7.92 Hz, 1 H) 7.73 (td, J = 7.65, 1.87 Hz, 1 H) 8.01 (d, J = 8.14 Hz, 1H) 8.17 (d, J = 8.14 Hz, 1 H) 8.52- 8.59 (m, 1 H) 10

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 5.80 (quin, J = 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.09 (s, 2 H), 6.60 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.8Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.40 (t, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H),7.61 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.77 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.37 (d, J = 7.7Hz, 1 H) 11

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.35 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3 H), 4.72 (d, J =5.3 Hz, 2 H), 6.22 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.35 (s, 2 H), 6.80 (ddd, J =12.3, 7.9, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.04 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.46 (td, J =8.2, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.71-7.82 (m, 1 H) 12

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.36 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 3 H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.70 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 2 H), 6.05 (s, 2 H), 6.20 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1 H),6.56 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.38(t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.40 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1 H) 13

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ

 ppm 2.33-2.38 (m, 3 H), 4.67 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2 H), 6.18-6.24 (m, 1 H),6.27 (s, 2 H), 6.85-6.92 (m, 2 H), 7.99-8.07 (m, 1 H), 8.42 (t, J = 5.7Hz, 1 H) 14

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.35 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3 H), 4.69 (d, J =5.9 Hz, 2 H), 6.22 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.39 (br. s., 2 H), 6.98 (td, J= 8.0, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (ddd, J = 11.4, 7.8, 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.79 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.48 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1 H) 15

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ

 ppm 0.97 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3 H), 3.92 (s, 3 H), 4.44-4.55 (m, 1 H), 4.89(d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.69 (br. s., 1 H), 6.06 (s, 2 H), 6.52-6.58 (m, 1H), 6.79 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.22-7.29 (m, 1 H), 7.32-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.43- 7.49 (m, 2 H), 8.07 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H) 16

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.51 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3 H), 5.39 (quin, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.05 (s, 2 H),6.52-6.58 (m, 1 H), 6.79 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 (t, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (s, 1 H), 7.84 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H) 17

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.40-3.49 (m, 1 H), 3.60-3.71 (m, 1 H),4.45-4.55 (m, 1 H), 4.79 (br. s., 1 H), 4.97-5.05 (m, 1 H), 5.62 (d, J =4.8 6 Hz, 1 H), 5.98 (s, 2 H), 7.02 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (d, J =8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.13-7.21 (m, 2 H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.38 (d, J= 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.42-7.50 (m, 1 H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H) 18

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.55 (d, J = 6.82 Hz, 3 H) 5.49 (td, J =6.77, 2.09 Hz, 1 H) 6.32 (s, 2 H) 6.82 (ddd, J = 12.76, 7.92, 0.88 Hz, 1H) 7.05 (dd, J = 8.47, 0.99 Hz, 1 H) 7.33 (ddd, J = 7.54, 4.90, 0.99 Hz,1 H) 7.42-7.57 (m, 2 H) 7.82 (td, J = 7.70, 1.76 Hz, 1 H) 7.93 (dd, J =14.63, 6.93 Hz, 1 H) 8.58-8.67 (m, 1 H) 19

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.33-2.39 (m, 3 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H), 4.71(d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2 H), 6.06 (s, 2 H), 6.22-6.26 (m, 1 H), 6.82 (d, J =6.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.32(dd, J = 8.4, 7.3 Hz, 1 H) 20

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.49 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3 H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 4.02 (s, 3 H), 5.37 (quin, J = 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.02 (s, 2 H),6.56-6.62 (m, 1 H), 6.81 6 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (d, J = 7.5Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.37 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.70 (t,J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 9.21 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H) 21

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.36 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 1.57 (d, J =6.8 Hz, 3 H), 3.95 (s, 3 H), 4.21- 4.42 (m, 2 H), 5.65 (quin, J = 7.0Hz, 1 H), 6.08 (br. s., 2 H), 6.58 (dd, J = 7.9, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (dd,J = 8.4, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.39 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H), 8.26(d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H) 22

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 2.80 (d, J =4.4 Hz, 3 H), 5.60 (quin, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.11 (s, 2 H), 7.24 (ddd, J= 7.4, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.45 (dt, J = 8.4, 1.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.65 (d, J =1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (td, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.16 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.49-8.56 (m, 2 H) 23

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3 H), 5.61 (quin, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.12 (s, 2 H), 7.02(dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1 6 H), 7.12 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (ddd, J =7.5, 4.8, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (td, J = 7.7,1.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.16 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H),8.51-8.56 (m, 1 H) 24

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.03-1.20 (m, 6 H), 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz,3 H), 2.68-2.89 (m, 3 H), 3.76-3.91 (m, 1 H), 5.61 (quin, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (br. s., 2 H), 6.94-7.02 (m, 1 H), 7.02-7.12 (m, 1 H), 7.24(ddd, J = 7.4, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 1 H), 7.73 (td, J = 7.7, 2.0Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1 H), 8.50-8.57 (m, 1 H) 25

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.23 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3 H), 1.68 (d, J =7.0 Hz, 3 H), 2.71 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.96 (s, 3 H), 5.71 (quin, J =7.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.05 (br. s., 2 H), 6.57-6.62 (m, 1 H), 6.83 (dd, J = 8.5,0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.31 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H) 26

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.05 (br. s., 3 H), 1.16 (br. s., 3 H),1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.20 (br. s., 2 H), 3.43 (br. s., 2 H), 5.60(quin, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.11 (s, 2 H), 6.97 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1 H),7.05 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (ddd, J = 7.4, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.45(d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (td, J = 7.6, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (d, J = 7.9Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.50-8.56 (m, 1 H) 27

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 2.79 (d, J =4.4 Hz, 3 H), 5.60 (quin, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.09 (s, 2 H), 7.24 (ddd, J= 7.4, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.41-7.48 (m, 2 H), 7.65 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H),7.73 (td, J = 7.7, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (d, J =8.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.48-8.56 (m, 2 H) 28

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 1.76-1.93 (m,4 H), 3.37 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.47 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2 H), 5.60 (quin,J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.10 (s, 2 H), 7.12 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.22(d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.23-7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H),7.73 (td, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.23 (d, J =8.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.50-8.56 (m, 1 H) 29

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.33-2.42 (m, 3 H) 3.27 (s, 3 H)3.64-3.80 (m, 2 H) 4.16-4.31 (m, 2 H) 4.69 (d, J = 5.50 Hz, 2 H) 6.12(s, 2 H) 6.21- 6.29 (m, 1 H) 6.59 (d, J = 7.48 Hz, 1 H) 6.82 (d, J =7.70 Hz, 1 H) 7.37 (t, J = 8.25 Hz, 1 H) 8.37 (s, 1 H) 30

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.87 (t, J = 7.26 Hz, 3 H) 1.23-1.38 (m,2 H) 1.38-1.49 (m, 2 H) 1.54 (d, J = 7.04 Hz, 3 H) 3.33-3.50 (m, 2 H)5.38 (t, J = 7.26 Hz, 1 H) 6.10 (s, 2 H) 7.05 (dd, J = 7.04, 1.32 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (dd, J = 8.47, 1.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.48 (dd, J = 8.36, 7.04 Hz, 1 H)7.53 (dd, J = 1.87, 0.77 Hz, 1 H) 7.68 (t, J = 4.73 Hz, 1 H) 9.09 (d, J= 1.98 Hz, 1 H) 9.39 (d, J = 8.14 Hz, 1 H) 31

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.28-2.40 (m, 3 H) 3.90 (s, 3 H) 4.71(d, J = 5.94 Hz, 2 H) 6.21 (d, J = 0.88 Hz, 1 H) 6.33 (br. s., 2 H) 6.46(dd, J = 8.80, 3.52 Hz, 1 H) 7.26 (dd, J = 10.89, 8.69 Hz, 1 H) 8.49 (t,J = 5.72 Hz, 1 H) 32

Not available

SFC Purification Methods.

General Procedure

The Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) separation was performedwith supercritical CO₂ and a modifier as specified in the table using acolumn as specified in the table.

TABLE III Compounds of formula (I). The following compounds wereisolated SFC separation. # Column Modifier 1 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 ×250 mm iPrOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 2 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 × 250 mm MeOHwith 0.2% iPrNH2 3 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 × 250 mm iPrOH with 0.2%iPrNH2 4 Chiralpak Diacel AD 30 × 250 mm iPrOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 5Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 × 250 mm iPrOH with 0.4% iPrNH2 6 ChiralpakDiacel AS 20 × 250 mm EtOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 7 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 ×250 mm iPrOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 8 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 × 250 mm iPrOHwith 0.2% iPrNH2 9 Chiralpak Diacel AD 30 × 250 mm EtOH with 0.2% iPrNH210 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 × 250 mm EtOH with 0.4% iPrNH2 16 ChiralpakDiacel AD 30 × 250 mm EtOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 18 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 ×250 mm iPrOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 20 Chiralpak Diacel AS 20 × 250 mm EtOHwith 0.2% iPrNH2 21 Chiralpak Diacel AD 30 × 250 mm EtOH with 0.2%iPrNH2 25 Chiralpak Diacel AD 30 × 250 mm MeOH with 0.4% iPrNH2 26Chiralpak Diacel AD 30 × 250 mm EtOH with 0.2% iPrNH2 27 ChiralpakDiacel AD 30 × 250 mm MeOH with 0.4% iPrNH2 28 Chiralpak Diacel AD 30 ×250 mm EtOH with 0.4% iPrNH2 For all compounds the first elutingcompound was assigned as *R. *R means an enantiomeric pure configurationof which the absolute stereochemistry is unknown.

Analytical Methods.

General Procedure

The High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) measurement wasperformed using a LC pump, a diode-array (DAD) or a UV detector and acolumn as specified in the respective methods. If necessary, additionaldetectors were included (see table of methods below).

Flow from the column was brought to the Mass Spectrometer (MS) which wasconfigured with an atmospheric pressure ion source. It is within theknowledge of the skilled person to set the tune parameters (e.g.scanning range, dwell time . . . ) in order to obtain ions allowing theidentification of the compound's nominal monoisotopic molecular weight(MW). Data acquisition was performed with appropriate software.

Compounds are described by their experimental retention times (R_(t))and ions. If not specified differently in the table of data, thereported molecular ion corresponds to the [M+H]⁺ (protonated molecule)and/or [M−H]⁻ (deprotonated molecule). In case the compound was notdirectly ionizable the type of adduct is specified (i.e. [M+NH₄]⁺,[M+HCOO]⁻, etc . . . ). For molecules with multiple isotopic patterns(Br, Cl . . . ), the reported value is the one obtained for the lowestisotope mass. All results were obtained with experimental uncertaintiesthat are commonly associated with the method used.

Hereinafter, “SQD” means Single Quadrupole Detector, “MSD” MassSelective Detector, “RT” room temperature, “BEH” bridgedethylsiloxane/silica hybrid, “DAD” Diode Array Detector, “HSS” HighStrength silica.

TABLE IV LCMS Method codes (Flow expressed in mL/min; column temperature(T) in ° C.; Run time in minutes). Flow Method Mobile Column Run codeInstrument Column phase gradient T time B7010 Waters: Waters: A: 95%From 100% A to 0.8 3.5 B7014 Acquity ® HSS T3 CH₃COONH₄ 5% A in 2.10min, 55 UPLC ® - (1.8 μm, 10 mM + 5% to 0% A in DAD and 2.1*100 mm)CH₃CN 0.90 min, to 5% A SQD B: CH₃CN in 0.5 min B8011 Waters: Waters: A:95% From 95% A to 0.8 2 B8002 Acquity ® BEH C18 CH₃COONH₄ 5% A in 1.3min, 55 UPLC ® - (1.7 μm, 10 mM + 5% held for 0.7 min. DAD and 2.1*50mm) CH₃CN SQD B: CH₃CN B9007 Waters: Waters: A: 95% From 100% A to 0.83.5 B9008 Acquity ® HSS T3 CH₃COONH₄ 5% A in 2.10 min, 55 UPLC ® - (1.8μm, 10 mM + 5% to 0% A in DAD and 2.1*100 mm) CH₃CN 0.90 min, to 5% ASQD B: CH₃CN in 0.5 min

TABLE V Compounds of formula (I). The following compounds werecharacterized according to one of the methods described above. MassMethod Retention Found # code Time (min) (M + H) 1 B7010B7014 0.61 266 2B7010B7014 1.59 296 3 B9007B9008 1.61 350 4 B8011B8002 0.69 284 5B7010B7014 1.39 280 6 B7010B7014 1.31 296 7 B8011B8002 0.78 300 8B9007B9008 1.32 324 9 B9007B9008 1.29 284 10 B9007B9008 1.31 302 11B8011B8002 0.69 274 12 B7010B7014 1.26 286 13 B8011B8002 0.64 274 14B7010B7014 1.32 274 15 B8011B8002 0.77 325 16 B8011B8002 0.62 299 17B8011B8002 0.53 311 18 B8011B8002 0.79 284 19 B8011B8002 0.65 270 20B8011B8002 0.84 310 21 B8011B8002 0.61 314 22 B8011B8002 0.56 323 23B8011B8002 0.59 337 24 B8011B8002 0.70 365 25 B8011B8002 0.75 315 26B8011B8002 0.69 365 27 B8011B8002 0.56 323 28 B8011B8002 0.66 363 29B8011B8002 0.70 330 30 B9007B9008 1.04 286 31 B9007B9008 1.36 304 32B9007B9008 1.46 348

Biological Activity of Compounds of Formula (I)

Description of Biological Assays

Assessment of TLR7 and TLR8 Activity

The ability of compounds to activate human TLR7 and/or TLR8 was assessedin a cellular reporter assay using HEK293 cells transiently transfectedwith a TLR7 or TLR8 expression vector and NFκB-luc reporter construct.

Briefly, HEK293 cells were grown in culture medium (DMEM supplementedwith 10% FCS and 2 mM Glutamine). For transfection of cells in 15 cmdishes, cells were detached with Trypsin-EDTA, transfected with a mix ofCMV-TLR7 or TLR8 plasmid (1700 ng), NFκB-luc plasmid (850 ng) and atransfection reagent and incubated for 48 h at 37° C. in a humidified 5%CO₂ atmosphere. Transfected cells were then washed in PBS, detached withTrypsin-EDTA and resuspended in medium to a density of 1.25×10⁵cells/mL. Forty microliters of cells were then dispensed into each wellin 384-well plates, where 200 nL of compound in 100% DMSO was alreadypresent. Following 6 hours incubation at 37° C., 5% CO₂, the luciferaseactivity was determined by adding 15 μL of Steady Lite Plus substrate(Perkin Elmer) to each well and readout performed on a ViewLux ultraHTSmicroplate imager (Perkin Elmer). Dose response curves were generatedfrom measurements performed in quadruplicates. Lowest effectiveconcentrations (LEC) values, defined as the concentration that inducesan effect which is at least two fold above the standard deviation of theassay, were determined for each compound.

Compound toxicity was determined in parallel using a similar dilutionseries of compound with 40 μL per well of cells transfected with theCMV-TLR7 construct alone (1.25×10⁵ cells/m L), in 384-well plates. Cellviability was measured after 6 hours incubation at 37° C., 5% CO₂ byadding 15 μL of ATP lite (Perkin Elmer) per well and reading on aViewLux ultraHTS microplate imager (Perkin Elmer). Data was reported asCC₅₀.

In parallel, a similar dilution series of compound was used (200 nL ofcompound in 100% DMSO) with 40 μL per well of cells transfected withNFκB-luc reporter construct alone (1.25×10⁵ cells/mL). Six hours afterincubation at 37° C., 5% CO₂, the luciferase activity was determined byadding 15 μl of Steady Lite Plus substrate (Perkin Elmer) to each welland readout performed on a ViewLux ultraHTS microplate imager (PerkinElmer). Counterscreen data is reported as LEC.

Activation of ISRE Promoter Elements

The potential of compounds to induce IFN-I was also evaluated bymeasuring the activation of interferon-stimulated responsive elements(ISRE) by conditioned media from PBMC. The ISRE element of sequenceGAAACTGAAACT (SEQ ID:1) is highly responsive to the STAT1-STAT2-IRF9transcription factor, activated upon binding of IFN-I to their receptorIFNAR (Clontech, PT3372-5W). The plasmid pISRE-Luc from Clontech (ref.631913) contains 5 copies of this ISRE element, followed by the fireflyluciferase ORF. A HEK293 cell line stably transfected with pISRE-Luc(HEK-ISREluc) was established to profile the conditioned PBMC cellculture media.

Briefly, PBMCs were prepared from buffy coats of at least two donorsusing a standard Ficoll centrifugation protocol. Isolated PBMCs wereresuspended in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% human AB serum and2×10⁵ cells/well were dispensed into 384-well plates containingcompounds (70 μL total volume). After overnight incubation, 10 μL ofsupernatant was transferred to 384-well plates containing 5×10³HEK-ISREluc cells/well in 30 μL (plated the day before). Following 24hours of incubation, activation of the ISRE elements was measured byassaying luciferase activity using 40 μL/well Steady Lite Plus substrate(Perkin Elmer) and measured with ViewLux ultraHTS microplate imager(Perkin Elmer). The stimulating activity of each compound on theHEK-ISREluc cells was reported as LEC value, defined as the compoundconcentration applied to the PBMCs resulting in a luciferase activity atleast two fold above the standard deviation of the assay. The LEC inturn indicates the degree of ISRE activation on transfer of a definedamount of PBMC culture medium. Recombinant interferon α-2a (Roferon-A)was used as a standard control compound.

TABLE VI BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY. Human TLR 7 Human TLR 8 HEK-ISRE luc #(LEC) μM (LEC) μM (LEC) μM 1 0.72 >25 0.61 2 0.94 >25 0.49 3 0.76 >250.47 4 0.92 19.8 0.59 5 0.53 14.7 0.11 6 3.75 >25 0.64 7 0.82 16.4 0.388 4.94 NA 2.11 9 5.21 >25 1.68 10 0.42 12.3 0.11 11 0.45 3.09 0.082 120.047 1.94 0.036 13 0.46 5.22 0.12 14 0.65 >25 0.13 15 0.61 >25 0.56 162.44 9.14 0.55 17 0.83 5.51 0.16 18 8.25 24.3 7.83 19 0.11 1.74 0.051 201.46 >25 0.62 21 6.1 8.85 0.54 22 14.7 >25 2.20 23 6.67 >25 1.62 24 14.311.0 1.75 25 1.95 6.62 0.49 26 2.14 >25 7.33 27 8.24 >25 5.04 282.24 >25 1.57 29 0.082 8.15 NA 30 0.63 9.0 0.14 31 0.74 >25 0.46 32 NANA NA NA = not available. All compounds showed no toxicity up to thehighest tested concentration. All compounds showed no activity (LEC >25μM) in the HEK 293 NF-kB counterscreen assay described above.

1. A method of treating a viral infection comprising administering aneffective amount of a compound of formula (I)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer(s), stereo-isomericforms or polymorph thereof, wherein R₁ is selected from the groupconsisting of:

R₂ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl,halogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl-O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl and CH₂OH; R₃ isselected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl,halogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl and —C(═O)—R₇, wherein R₇ is selected from thegroup consisting of —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, NH₂, NH(CH₃), N(CH₃)₂,N(CH₃)(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, N((C₁₋₃)-alkyl)₂ and pyrolidine; R₄ is hydrogen orfluorine; R₅ is selected from the group consisting of (C₁₋₃)-alkyl,(C₁₋₃)-fluoro-alkyl and CH₂OH; R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are eachindependently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,(C₁₋₃)-alkyl, —O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl and halogen; and R₁₃ is selected from thegroup consisting of hydrogen, (C₁₋₃)-alkyl and (C₁₋₃)-fluoro-alkyl; andwherein said compound activates TLR7 and/or TLR8. 2-5. (canceled)
 6. Themethod of claim 1, wherein R₅, R₉ and R₁₁ are each independently H orCH₃.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein R₁₃ is H, CH₃ or CH₂CH₃,
 8. Themethod of claim 1, wherein R₁ is


9. The method of claim 8, wherein R₉ is CH₃.
 10. The method of claim 8,wherein R₂ is OCH₃ or —O—C₂H₄—O—CH₃.
 11. The method of claim 8, whereinR₃, R₄, R₁₃ and R₈ are each H; R₉ is CH₃; and R₂ is—O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl-O—(C₁₋₃)-alkyl.
 12. The method of claim 8, wherein R₃,R₄, R₁₃ and R₈ are each H; R₉ is CH₃, and R₂ is OCH₃.
 13. The method ofclaim 1, wherein R₁ is


14. The method of claim 13, wherein R₅ is CH₃, and R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁are each H.
 15. The method of claim 1, wherein R₁ is


16. The method of claim 15, wherein R₅ is CH₃ or CH₂OH.
 17. The methodof claim 1, wherein R₁ is


18. The method of claim 17, wherein R₅ is CH₃, and R₈ and R₉ are each H.19. The method of claim 1, wherein R₁ is


20. The method of claim 19, wherein each R₅ is CH₃, and R₈ and R₉ areeach H.
 21. The method of claim 8, wherein R₁ is


22. The method of claim 21, wherein each R₁₃ is (C₁₋₃)-alkyl.
 23. Themethod of claim 1, wherein R₁ is


24. The method of claim 23, wherein each R₁₃ is (C₁₋₃)-alkyl.
 25. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from the groupconsisting of


26. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound is together with one ormore pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents or carriers in apharmaceutical composition.